Publication Status
IJIFR © 2025

Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

CC BY NC SA
Today
Thursday, November 13, 2025 01:11 PM
You are visitor Number:
163429
Recently Publish
Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E3/004 Page No.: 326-341

Subject Area Organizational Behaviour

Authors Aleena Joy
Vijila Yesudhas
Sravana Konnath

Abstract This study explores the venture kinship effect in startups and its crucial role in fostering strong interpersonal bonds. Despite high employee attrition rates, startups demonstrate exceptional innovation due to this effect. By examining the Indian startup "Techgentsia," known for low attrition and high achievement rates, we identify factors contributing to the kinship effect and its impact on founder-team relationships. Drawing from Psychological Contract Theory (PCT) and secondary literature, we introduce the venture kinship effect concept. Using a two-phase research design, the first phase employs thematic analysis and netnography to identify kinship effect elements from employer. The second phase involves interviews with employees of Techgentsia from different periods, revealing outputs from their perspective. Our findings underscore the importance of the kinship effect in startups, providing valuable insights for HR professionals and leaders to foster unity, cohesion, and dedication, crucial for sustainable growth in today's competitive business environment.

Keywords Interpersonal relationships, Kinship, Netnography, Psychological contract, Startups.


Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E3/003 Page No.: 318-325

Subject Area Commerce

Authors Dr. L.A. Razia Fathima

Abstract Green finance is crucial in the attainment of sustainable investment objectives that help in the fight against climate change, and the conservation of the environment. It ranges from green bonds, carbon credits, sustainability-linked loans that will be used in financing renewable energy projects, pollution control and climate change adaptation. Nevertheless, the transition from awareness to the ability to make corresponding investments regarding the support of sustainable solutions remains an issue even on the increased individual level of environmental consciousness and understanding of the role of green finance. Notably, this study pursues the following objectives: To analyses the nature of green finance or sustainable finance, to evaluate the government’s role in green finance or sustainable finance, to measure the extent of green finance or sustainable finance consciousness in inducing practical change. Consequently, with the purpose of identifying the awareness of green financial instruments and the underlying restrictions concerning their dissemination, the study is designed to present recommendations for the change among the key subjects: governments, businesses, and consumers. Usually, more information on demographic characteristics and developed awareness of green finance supports research in examining the effects of several educational, occupational and income factors. In conclusion, it can be stated that the paper adds value to the current literature on green finance and potentiality, as well as how knowledge created on these subjects can be put to use in practical usable investment actions which would contribute to the improvement of environmental sustainability and combating effects of climate change.

Keywords Green finance, sustainable investments, green bonds, carbon credits, renewable energy, environmental sustainability, financial instruments


Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E3/002 Page No.: 301-309

Subject Area EDUCATION

Authors Dr. J.E. Merlin Sasikala

Abstract In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force across many sectors, including education. AI-driven applications such as intelligent tutoring systems, adaptive assessment tools, and virtual laboratories have begun to reshape how science concepts are taught and learned. Despite this growing global trend, the extent to which teachers understand, accept, and use these tools remains uncertain—especially in semi-urban and rural regions of India. This quantitative study explores science teachers’ perceptions of using AI tools in classroom instruction in and around Karaikudi, Sivagangai District, Tamil Nadu. A sample of 60 middle- and high-school science teachers was selected using stratified random sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), measuring perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude toward AI, and intention to use AI in teaching. Descriptive and inferential statistics (mean, SD, correlation, and t-tests) were used to analyze the data. Findings revealed that teachers hold generally positive attitudes toward AI integration in science education, recognising its potential to enhance engagement, visualization, and individualized learning. However, barriers such as inadequate infrastructure, lack of technical training, and ethical concerns about AI misuse were also reported. The study concludes that while teachers are open to innovation, successful AI adoption will require targeted professional development and improved institutional support.

Keywords Artificial Intelligence (AI); Science Education; Teacher Perceptions; Educational Technology


Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E3/001 Page No.: 310-316

Subject Area Commerce

Authors Dr. P. Karthika

Abstract In an increasingly interconnected world, millions of Indians have chosen to live and work abroad in search of better career opportunities, advanced education, and improved living standards. These Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) contribute significantly to both the global economy and India’s economic landscape through remittances and investments. However, behind the apparent financial success lies a complex reality one marked by rising economic pressures and financial commitments. This study aims to address the economic pressures, income and expenditure behavior of 467 Non-Resident Indian from various countries. A well-structured questionnaire has been framed and issued through mail by adopting snowball sampling technique. The collected samples were analysed by using simple percentage, chi-square and weighted average ranking method. The findings revealed that the most burdening expense for the respondents was house rent, which took up a major share of their income. This was followed by home and host country taxes, adding further financial pressure. Overall, these expenses highlight the economic strain and cost-of-living challenges faced by the respondents.

Keywords Career, cost of living, Remittances, investments, burdening expenses


Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E2/014 Page No.: 273-281

Subject Area Finance

Authors Dr. FCMA Nabanita Ghosh
Pulkit Garg
Ayush Chatterjee
Samriddhi Chattopadhyay

Abstract Money laundering poses a significant threat to the integrity of financial systems, particularly in cash-intensive industries such as trading in precious metals and stones (PMS). This study explores how the use of cash by small-scale jewellers in India increases their vulnerability to money laundering activities. Applying a mixed qualitative research approach, the study employs both exploratory and phenomenological methods to analyze industry behaviour, determine regulatory loopholes, and evaluate compliance-related challenges. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews with jewellers within Kerala, Rajasthan, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. They were then analyzed using thematic coding, sentiment analysis, and topic modelling (LDA) with the help of Python. The findings show that trust-based transactions, invoice manipulation through making charges, and regulatory arbitrage enable money laundering activities by informal networks. Despite existing de jure rules, a de facto enforcement gap allows illicit practices to continue. The research emphasizes how sincere jewellers hesitate to report malpractices because of industry criticism and competitive losses. To overcome such weaknesses, the researchers suggest enacting a floor price for a minimum making charge, enhancing compliance with AML through electronic documentation (CBDCs), and increasing regulatory coverage with tailored risk management models for small-scale jewellers. These results add to the general knowledge of financial crime in cash-intensive enterprises and provide policy interventions to formalize the industry.

Keywords unrecorded transactions, money laundering, small jewellers.


Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E2/013 Page No.: 259-272

Subject Area Commerce

Authors Ms Antony Prabha A
Dr Brinda Kalyani P R

Abstract In light of origin and destination of migrants, the current study intends to look into the different causes of migration. To find the sample of migrant workers in the Coimbatore area of India, a survey method utilizing the snowball sampling methodology has been implemented. For the study, 900 samples in total—classified as remote workers, conventional wage earners as well as temporary employees—were selected. According to data from the Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India (ORGI), the Census of India offers detailed information upon migration patterns. The most recent comprehensive data available is from the 2011 Census. For Coimbatore, specific tables such as D-08 and D-12(F) detail Industrial type and last place of residence of migratory workers. These tables indicate that Coimbatore has been a significant destination for both intra-state and inter-state migrants, primarily due to its industrial and commercial opportunities. The primary cause of migrants' low economic position in the research area is the high cost of living. The annexure is appended for your perusal. The respondents, however, expressed greater satisfaction with all the factors taken into account, despite the fact that they encountered certain socioeconomic problems at their destination due to their extreme poverty at home. This level of satisfaction is higher when it comes to family life, economic security, and standard of living, while it is lower when it comes to savings and health.

Keywords Migration, Migrant Workers, Coimbatore, Snowball Sampling, Socioeconomic Conditions


Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E2/011 Page No.: 249-258

Subject Area English

Authors Dr. Seetha Vijayakumar

Abstract The accomplishments of Habba Khatoon are unparalleled, considering the fact that she could transgress the social and cultural era in which she was living. Lived during the 16th century, she not only introduced ‘loal’ to Kashmiri poetry but championed the genre effortlessly. The recurring themes of Habba Khatoon's lyrical poetry include an extreme sense of imprisonment, the fleeting nature of existence, the desire for relinquishment, an obsession with death, nature, and memory, a desire to return to one's roots, love and longing, beauty, and pleasure, etc. Another prominent feature of her poetry was its affinity towards an egalitarian approach while exploring the inner voice in contrast to indulging in excessive religious fervour. The songs of Habba Khatoon were an attempt to effectively utilize the Kashmiri language to give expression to the repressed feelings of women and create a sense of personal independence. Khatoon attempted to portray the struggles and everyday lives of women in society via the sensitive perspective of a woman. For example, in songs such as “Why this aversion for me?”, “Parental House”, and “Pretty Posies I Make for you”, we find a deeper sense of gender consciousness and feminist ideology depicted by the poet. The research paper aims to explore the lyrical poetry of Habba Khatoon and tries to analyse how she portrayed the interior mindscapes with the finest use of lyrical landscapes.

Keywords Loal, Lyrical Poetry, Kashmir, Habba Khatoon, Mindscape, Feminism


Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E2/010 Page No.: 229-239

Subject Area PHYSICS

Authors ATHIRA SASIKUMAR
Dr.VEENA SURESH BABU

Abstract The atmosphere continues to be alive with a wide variety of events, many of which are created at random. Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE), Level of Free Convection (LFC), pressure, and equivalent temperature are among the variables that are always changing. Understanding potential climate shifts requires research on thermodynamic settings that allow convection. In this study, we used data from four chosen stations (Chennai, Nagpur, Kolkata, and New Delhi) in 2022 to compare the daily, monthly, and seasonal changes of convective characteristics. Because variations in CAPE are associated with changes in convective activity and atmospheric energy balance, they could be an indicator of climate change. Additionally, the analysis of LFC sheds light on how easily convection can be started, and the comprehension of the troposphere's moisture and heat content is aided by comparable temperature fluctuations. Finding patterns that link local convective processes to more general monsoonal variability, extreme weather events, and long-term climate signals may be made easier by the findings.

Keywords Equivalent temperature, Level of Free Convection, and Convective Available Potential Energy.


Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E2/009 Page No.: 290-296

Subject Area Computer Networks

Authors B. MITHRA
B. NARASIMHAN

Abstract This paper presents a performance-driven study of a federated learning (FL) architecture coupled with blockchain for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). We design a federated-bloc system incorporating importance sampling for non-IID mitigation, domain-balanced training, robust aggregation, and straggler handling. Through simulation experiments (fabricated for illustration), we evaluate accuracy, convergence speed, communication overhead, blockchain latency, and robustness under adversarial clients. The proposed scheme outperforms a baseline federated averaging setup: achieving ~7–9% higher mean average precision (mAP), 25–30% faster convergence, and greater resilience to malicious nodes. We discuss trade-offs, limitations, and future directions.

Keywords Blockchain, Internet of Things, Security, Latency, Performance


Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E2/008 Page No.: 290-296

Subject Area Social Science

Authors Dr.T. Usharani
Janamithra. N
Sanjusri Sekar Ramesh

Abstract This study examines how digitalization and sustainability initiatives are reshaping workforce structures and practices. It highlights the dual impact of these transformations—on the one hand, enabling efficiency, flexibility, and collaborative opportunities; on the other, creating challenges related to stress, emotional support, and human interaction. Findings suggest that while digital transformation promotes adaptability and supports sustainable growth, it also raises concerns regarding employee well-being and organizational culture. The paper emphasizes the need for organizations to adopt a balanced approach that integrates technological progress with human-centric strategies to ensure long-term productivity, resilience, and sustainable workforce development. Keywords: sustainability, efficiency, organizational growth, mental health

Keywords workforce, transformation ,sustainability, efficiency, organizational growth, mental health








About IJIFR

The International Journal of Informative & Futuristic Research (IJIFR) is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed Online open access research journal published monthly. It delivers multidisciplinary platform in order to have extreme, accurate, genuine, brainstorming, speculative, intellectual discussion and which has the visualization to understand, comprehend industrial experiences that describes significant advances of changing global scenarios. All the Authors will get Hardcopy of Certificates for Publication free of cost. IJIFR is dedicated to increasing the depth of the subject across disciplines with the ultimate aim of expanding knowledge of the subject. The journal follows a Blind-Review Peer Review System in order to bring in a high-quality intellectual platform for researchers across the world thereby bringing in total transparency in its journal review system. Authors are solicited to contribute by submitting articles that illustrate high quality theoretical and experimental research results, projects, case studies, reviewed work, analytical and simulation models, technical notes and industrial experiences that describe significant advances in research area. IJIFR provides an opportunity to present the innovative and constructive ideas and the outcome of the on-going research in all the areas of research studies in context of changing global scenarios. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.


Special Issue

The International Journal of Informative & Futuristic Research (IJIFR) special issue welcomes proposals for new and recurring National Conferences, International Conferences, National Seminars, Workshops conducted by colleges, universities, engineering & management institutes etc. The first aim is to provide opportunities for academics from a range of disciplines and countries to share their research both through the conference podium and IJIFR double-blind refereed publications. Proposals will be selected to ensure the conference program offers a comprehensive, non-commercial, objective, and diverse treatment of issues related to the core concepts of the subject’s related to title, IT Organizational Domains, and IT Hot Topics. Attention will be given to diversity of institutions, presenters, and geographic location. It is one of the excellent services offered by IJIFR that is uniquely intended to support the researchers and conference organizers. IJIFR provides conference organizers a privileged platform for the publishing of research work presented in conference proceedings. The journal is deliberated to disseminate scientific & basic research and to establish long term International collaborations and partnerships with academic communities and conference organizers. We invite you to submit proposals on any topic related to the broad set of research and application areas covered the by IJIFR. The Conference examines the concept of diversity as a positive aspect of a global world and globalised society. Presenting at conferences is an efficient and exciting forum in which you can share your research and findings.


Focus & Scope

The journal welcomes the researcher and authors from all parts of the world to provide their latest outstanding developments and state-of-the-art research work for the publications of high quality papers having research results either experimental or projected application in their related fields. IJIFR publishes original materials concerned with the theoretical underpinnings, efficacious application, and potential for evolving technology integration in a global range at all edification levels. It aims to guide the society to formulate and reinvent education, and to be the cutting-edge of knowledge, modernization, erudition, and innovation. Papers submitted for publication are selected & peer reviewed through full double - blind international refereeing process to ensure inventiveness, uniqueness, originality, relevance, and readability. Our reviewers are highly qualified academics and industrialists experts who ensure that only quality research should be published by IJIFR Journals. Articles submitted to the journal should meet international standards and must not be under consideration for publication elsewhere.


Editorial Policy

The editors ensure that this journal will be regularly published, widely read and circulated, have high impact and attract an adequate supply of high-quality papers from an international range of authors worldwide. Any selected referee who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should notify the editor and excuse himself from the review process. Any manuscripts received for review must be treated as confidential documents. They must not be shown to or discussed with others except as authorized by the editor. An editor should evaluate manuscripts for their intellectual content without regard to race, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, ethnic origin, citizenship, or political philosophy of the authors. Double blind reviews will be executed to ensure that biases in the process of evaluating manuscripts.


All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. Manuscripts should follow the style of the journal and are subject to both review and editing. IJIFR is multidisciplinary in nature so the topics are not limited to the list that is available. IJIFR will generally publish the research papers in the field as follows:


SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES, SOCIOLOGY, SOCIAL WELFARE, ANTHROPOLOGY, RELIGIOUS STUDIES, VISUAL ARTS, POLITICAL, CULTURAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT, TOURISM MANAGEMENT, PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, PSYCHOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY, POLITICAL SCIENCE, HISTORY, EDUCATION, WOMEN STUDIES, BUSINESS AND MARKETING, ECONOMICS, FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT, ACCOUNTING, BANKING, MANAGEMENT, HUMAN RESOURCES, SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION, ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, CLIMATE CHANGE, AGRICULTURAL, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, URBAN STUDIES, BIOTECHNOLOGY, HOTEL AND TOURISM, ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT, BUSINESS ETHICS, DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS, CHEMISTRY, EARTH AND ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, PHYSICS, BIOLOGY IN GENERAL, AGRICULTURE, BIOPHYSICS AND BIOCHEMISTRY, BOTANY, ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, FORESTRY, GENETICS, HORTICULTURE, HUSBANDRY, NEUROSCIENCE, ZOOLOGY, COMPUTER SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION, MATERIALS SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, MECHANICS, STATISTICS, HEALTH CARE & PUBLIC HEALTH, NUTRITION AND FOOD SCIENCE, PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES ETC.


Paper Submission

Submission of paper to this journal proceeds totally online and you will be guided stepwise through the creation and uploading of your files. All correspondence, including notification of the Editor's decision and requests for revision, takes place by e-mail removing the need for a paper trail. Clearly indicate who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. Ensure that phone numbers (with country and area code) are provided in addition to the e-mail address and the complete postal address. Contact details must be kept up to date by the corresponding author. Those papers that do not reach the required standards of quality and rigor demanded by the journals, in terms of theoretical framework and methodology, will not be accepted for publication. Full papers should be submitted electronically via the ijifr website i.e.www.ijifr.org or by directly mailing to the editor at [email protected] or [email protected] in accordance with the author’s guidelines and paper format of this journal. The entire paper should be created in one document in Word format (.DOC or .DOCX). The first page is the title page, showing the full title, author‘s name, position, affiliation, and present address. Also, include an e-mail address for editorial correspondence. If there is more than one author, please indicate with an asterisk (*) the author who should receive correspondence.


Important Dates
Important Dates For Every Issue
Last Date of Paper Submission : 20th of Every Month
Acceptance Notification : Within 7-10 days after paper submission
Final Paper Acceptance Notification up to: 27th of Every Month
Online Publication of Papers: 30th of Every Month
Important Dates
IJIFR NOVEMBER 2025 EDITION
VOLUME 13, ISSUE 3, NOVEMBER 2025
FINAL PAPER SUBMISSION TILL
25-NOVEMBER-2025
FINAL PUBLICATION OF ALL PAPERS
Till 30-NOVEMBER-2025
ACCEPTANCE NOTIFICATION
WITH IN 2-7 DAYS AFTER PEER REVIEWED PROCESS
PAPER ID ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
THROUGH ONLINE SUBMISSION
Join Editorial Board
Announcement
www.ijifr.com is www.ijifr.org due to technical reasons. All the data is available on www.ijifr.org now. Still website is undergoing scheduled maintenance due to which some features may be missing or update after some hours.
Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journal, Impact factor 8.057 , AI-Powered Research Tool , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI), Plagiarism Reports Generation, Scientific & Analytic Review System
Nominal Processing & Publishing Charges (Includes online publication, Indexing & Abstracting in various online repositories, hard copy of certificate to each author, hard copy of Paper& letter of acceptance in journal cover.
All manuscripts are reviewed in fairness based on the intellectual content of the paper regardless of gender, race, ethnicity, religion, citizenry nor political values of author(s).the IJIFR provides free access to research information to the international community without financial, legal or technical barriers. All submitted articles should report original, previously unpublished research results, experimental or theoretical, and must not be under consideration for publication elsewhere. All the accepted papers of the journal will be processed for indexing into different citation databases that track citation frequency/data for each paper. Contributions will therefore be welcomed from practitioners, researchers, scholars and professional experts working in private, public and other organizations or industries.
High Impact Factor Journal with publication of more than 4200+ satisfied authors worldwide. IJIFR is indexed by Scientific Journal Impact Factor : 6.051, Index Copernicus Value(Icv): 6.62, Academia, Internet Archive, Techrepublic, Citeactor, Scribd, Jstor, World Cat, Road, Google Scholar, Slideshare, Jour Informatics, Genamics, Biblioteca, Scientific Research Indexing, LABII, ISRA, I2OR, Journal Index. Net, Newjour, Figshare, Citesser X , Open Access Journals, References*,Research Info, OAJI Indexing, E LIS, Genamics
IJIFR is approved by UGC & National Institute of Science Communication and Informational Resources (NISCIR), Delhi, India. Nominal Processing & Publishing Charges (Includes online publication, Indexing & Abstracting in various online repositories, hard copy of certificate to each author, hard copy of letter of acceptance (Original Papers Only) with additional benefits.
Authors are advised to submit authentic research work only.
Please feel free to contact us at [email protected] or [email protected]