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Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/028
Author dr.tiwari sunita rohit gautam, smt.d.a.shukla b.ed college
Paper Title Digital Tools for Integrating Indigenous Knowledge Systems in Teacher Education: Effectiveness of AR/VR Simulations of Ancient Indian Mathematics under NEP 2020
Subject Category education
Abstract The integration of Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) into formal education has been strongly emphasised by India’s National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020), particularly through the use of digital technologies to contextualise learning. This quantitative experimental study examines the ef ectiveness of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) simulations of ancient Indian mathematics as a pedagogical tool for integrating IKS into mathematics education and informing teacher education practices. A sample of 70 Class VIII students from an English-medium girls’ school in Varanasi was randomly assigned to control (traditional instruction) and experimental (AR/VR-enhanced instruction) groups. The instructional content focused on “Number Play,” drawing from Vedic numeracy, place-value systems, and algorithmic ideas referenced in ancient Indian mathematical traditions. Achievement and engagement were measured using pre- and post-tests and a validated engagement scale. Statistical analysis using t-tests, Mann–Whitney U tests, and ANCOVA revealed significant gains in both achievement and engagement for students exposed to AR/VR instruction. The findings empirically support NEP 2020’s vision
Keyword Indigenous Knowledge Systems, Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, NEP 2020, Ancient Indian Mathematics, Teacher Education, Experimental Study
Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/027
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Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/026
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Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/025
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Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/024
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Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/023
Author Pratishruti S Singh, Department of Humanities, School of Humanities and Sciences, Ramdeobaba University

Dr. Vivek Joshi, Post Graduate Department of English, Gondwana University, Gadchiroli
Paper Title THE ISSUES OF COMPLEXITY, PREDICTABILITY, AND PROBABILITY IN THE CALCUTTA CHROMOSOME: A RE-READING
Subject Category English Literature (Humanities and Social Sciences)
Abstract Amitav Ghosh’s The Calcutta Chromosome (1995) occupies a singular position within contemporary Indian English fiction for its refusal to conform to generic, epistemological, or narrative expectations. Straddling the domains of historical fiction, speculative science, and philosophical inquiry, the novel interrogates the foundations upon which modern scientific knowledge is built. This paper offers a re-reading of The Calcutta Chromosome through the interrelated concepts of complexity, predictability, and probability—ideas central to both scientific discourse and postmodern literary thought. It argues that Ghosh systematically unsettles linear causality, empirical certainty, and deterministic logic through a fragmented narrative form and competing knowledge systems. By juxtaposing colonial science with subaltern epistemologies grounded in silence, intuition, and ritual, the novel exposes the limits of rationalist paradigms. In blurring the boundary between the probable and the possible, The Calcutta Chromosome proposes an alternative vision of knowledge—one that resists transparency, embraces uncertainty, and foregrounds the ethical and political significance of the unknowable.
Keyword Complexity and Nonlinearity, Postcolonial Epistemology, Scientific Uncertainty, Narrative Fragmentation, Silence and Subaltern Knowledge
Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/022
Author Ms.S.Girija, Marudhar Kesari Jain College for Women (Autonomous)

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Paper Title A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF CLOUD COMPUTING
Subject Category Computer Science
Abstract Cloud computing has revolutionized business operations by providing scalable, on-demand access to computing resources. This paper examines the impact of cloud computing on modern enterprises, focusing on its benefits, challenges, and future trends. Through a review of existing literature and case studies, we analyse how cloud computing enhances operational efficiency, enables innovation, and introduces security and privacy concerns. The findings highlight the need for strategic implementation to fully leverage cloud technologies.
Keyword Cloud Computing, Service Models, Enterprise Scalability, Security Innovation, SaaS(Software as a Service):PaaS(Platform as a Service)IaaS(Infrastructure as a Service)
Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/021
Author Ms.M.S.Reethiswari, Marudhar Kesari Jain College for Women, (Autonomous) Vaniyambadi

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Paper Title CRYPTOCURRENCY AND DIGITAL ASSETS
Subject Category Commerce
Abstract Abstract A cryptocurrency (colloquially crypto) is a digital currency designed to work through a computer network that is not reliant on any central authority, such as a government or bank, to uphold or maintain it . However, a type of cryptocurrency called a stablecoin may rely upon government action or legislation to require that a stable value be upheld and maintained .The genesis block of Bitcoin's blockchain, with a note containing The Times newspaper headline. This note has been interpreted as a comment on the instability caused by fractional-reserve banking.Individual coin ownership records are stored in a digital ledger or blockchain, which is a computerized database that uses a consensus mechanism to secure transaction records, control the creation of additional coins, and verify the transfer of coin ownership. The two most common consensus mechanisms are proof of work and proof of stake. Despite the name, which has come to describe many of the fungible blockchain tokens that have been created, cryptocurrencies are not considered to be currencies in the traditional sense, and varying legal treatments have been applied to them in various jurisdictions, including classification as commodities, securities, and currencies. Cryptocurrencies are generally viewed as a distinct asset class in practice.
Keyword Key Words: Blockchain, Decentralization, Bitcoin, Tokenization, Digital Ownership etc.,
Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/020
Author C.Deepika, Ph.D. Research Scholar,, Sri Krishna Arts and Science College,Coimbatore.

Dr.A.Vasanthi, Assistant Professor, Sri Krishna Arts and Science College, Coimbatore.
Paper Title Diasporic Feminism and Cultural Boundaries in Kiran Desai Narratives
Subject Category English Literature
Abstract Abstract The research aims to explore the diasporic feminism and cultural boundaries in Kiran Desai's narratives. The primary objective is to identify, analyze, represent and revitalize how Desai presents the women's experiences through gender marginalization, root-shifting, life in exile and ethno-cultural identity, cultural displacement and hybridity. The novelty of this research lies in its representation of feminist epistemology, intervention, resistance, intersection of the cultural and transnational experiences. The primary research method adopted for this study is qualitative textual analysis. To validate arguments, key parameters are covered, which include but are not limited to power relations, cultural conflict, patriarchal constraints and other interrelated parameters. The research is an answer to the growing need for feminist interpretation in Desai's work, with a focus on the cross-cultural and diasporic interactions. The time period of this research focuses on the feminist voices across borders or feminism within transcultural contexts, along with the postcolonial settings as reflected in her work. Analytical methods include postcolonial diasporic analysis and feminist literary criticism. The study is an attempt to define and redefine the struggle of women and how it shapes and reshapes the discussions on globalization and gender. The research outcome makes it more visible that Desai's narratives present how to negotiate inner conflicts and cultural norms imposed and traditions inherited while endeavoring for Automator or personal meaning in socio-cultural landscapes.
Keyword Diasporic Feminism, Cultural Boundaries, Gender Marginalization, Transcultural Identity, Postcolonial Analysis
Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/019
Author Akhila KN, ,Departement of Botany,SD College,Alappuzha

V.N.Sanjai, Department of Botany,SD College,Alappuzha
Paper Title Seasonal Hydrochemical Variability and Mangrove Water Quality Assessment in Vembanad Lake, Southwest India
Subject Category ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
Abstract Mangrove ecosystems are strongly influenced by estuarine hydrochemical dynamics, and their resilience depends on maintaining ionic balance and oxygen availability. This study investigates seasonal water-quality variability in the mangrove-fringed sectors of Vembanad Lake, a monsoon-regulated tropical estuary on the southwest coast of India. Ten hydrochemical variables were monitored across monsoon, pre-monsoon, and dry seasons in 2023. Salinity showed pronounced seasonality, lowest during monsoon (6.30 ± 1.87 PSU) and highest in the dry season (13.24 ± 9.71 PSU), while dissolved oxygen (DO) followed the opposite pattern, indicating saline intrusion and hypoxia outside monsoon. Nitrate and phosphate reflected flushing during monsoon and stagnation-driven accumulation during pre-monsoon. Principal Component Analysis revealed a dominant ionic stress gradient (37.6% variance), with negative association to DO, and a nutrient–thermal gradient (21.2% variance). A mangrove-specific water quality index (MWQI) indicated Good–Moderate conditions during monsoon (0.07–0.32) but Moderate–Poor quality in pre-monsoon and dry seasons (0.14–0.60). No season achieved “Good” status throughout, suggesting persistent ecological stress linked to reduced flushing, saline mixing, and anthropogenic inputs. Collectively, the results demonstrate monsoon-driven freshwater inflow as a critical recovery mechanism supporting estuarine–mangrove integrity, emphasizing the need for hydrological restoration and nutrient load control to enhance resilience under intensified salinity intrusion and climate variability.
Keyword Mangrove ecosystem · Hydrochemistry · PCA · Water quality index · Monsoon estuary · Vembanad Lake
Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/018
Author Laura Phebe Jayaseeli J, Madras Christian College

Dr. B. Madhana Rekha, Madras Christian College
Paper Title CONNECTING THE DOTS: ACHIEVING UNIVERSAL EDUCATION THROUGH (SDG 4.1) THE ERADICATION OF CHILD LABOUR (SDG 8.7)
Subject Category Public Administration
Abstract “Education is the single greatest tool for achieving social justice and equality” (NEP, 2020). Education aids in fighting against poverty, a root cause of child labour but access to education is hindered by child labour. This paper aims at exploring the interconnectedness of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4.1, (ensure universal education) and SDG 8.7, (end all forms of child labour). Achieving SDG 4.1 is intricately connected to SDG 8.7. A comprehensive approach that understands the interconnectedness of SDGs 4.1 and 8.7 is important for creating conditions in which children are protected, educated, and empowered to reach their full potential. This is a qualitative study involving the technique of document analysis of legislative frameworks, government reports, and academic literature. This paper digs into how labour laws and education legislation such as the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act (2016) and the Right to Education Act (2009) work together to combat child labour and promote education.
Keyword Sustainable Development Goals, Education, Child Labour, Interconnectedness
Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/017
Author Leena Bhagawati, Dispur College, Guwahati, Assam

Prof. Gayatri Goswami, Gauhati University
Paper Title INPUT AND OUTPUT ORIENTED EDUCATIONAL EFFICIENCY: A STATE LEVEL STUDY BASED ON DEA APPROACH
Subject Category Economics
Abstract Investigation of the education sector’s efficiency is crucial in the context of budget constraints facing all over the globe. The study assesses input and output oriented technical efficiency of states of India from 2012-13 to 2021-22 using a panel DEA approach. The result reveals considerable disparity among states regarding efficiency under both CRS and VRS framework. The large and populous states have performed at the bottom, while smaller states have enhanced their performances. This shows that inefficiency in education among states arise both from management deficiency and improper scale of operation. The study provides important policy implications for the betterment of education sector of states.
Keyword Technical Efficiency, DEA, CRS, VRS
Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/016
Author D. Mohana Priya, Research Scholar in English, Sri G.V.G Visalakshi College for Women, Udumalpet.

Dr. S. Geetha, Assistant Professor in English, Sri G.V.G Visalakshi College for Women, Udumalpet.
Paper Title EXPLORING THE TRIANGULAR INTERSECTIONS OF FOOD, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH DIANE WILSON THE SEED KEEPER: A STUDY ON AGROECOLOGICAL PARADIGMS
Subject Category English
Abstract Food is the basic requirement and necessity every people need three times a day to sustain their life on earth. It is applicable to every living and non-living on earth. Through literature, we can identify the various roles played by the food as a cultural and social tool. There are many theorists, researchers who have talked about the cultural significance of food, culinary anthropology, prospective memories, food and nostalgia, cultural memory, food related to society, gender, ethnography, even the digital food culture and food films are explored widely. This paper underscores the purpose of study through the various questions raised around food in the post-anthropocentric world.
Keyword Diane Wilsons, Food, Environment And Sustainability
Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/015
Author Mrs.V.Dhivya, Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal College,Sivakasi

Dr.M.Selva Kumar, Ayya Nadar Janaki Ammal College, Sivakasi
Paper Title ESG Performance in Indian Industries: A Five year Sectoral Analysis(2020-2024)
Subject Category Commerce
Abstract Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance has developed as a critical benchmark for evaluating a company's commitment to sustainable and ethical practices. ESG performance reflects how effectively organizations manage environmental risks, promote social responsibility, and uphold strong governance structures. This abstract looks into how ESG metrics are becoming crucial in defining corporate strategies, believable investor choices, and ensuring adherence to regulations. With global and domestic stakeholders increasingly demanding transparency and accountability, companies that determine strong ESG performance are more possible to gain competitive advantages, reduce risk exposure, and build long-term value. The study of ESG performance also discloses significant transformations across industries and geographies, highlighting the need for standardized frameworks and greater integration of ESG factors into financial and operational decision-making. As ESG continues to evolve from a voluntary initiative to a strategic imperative, understanding its impact is essential for sustainable economic development and responsible business growth.
Keyword ESG , Five years performance, Sectoral analysis
Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/014
Author J. Jayachithra, Alagappa University College of Education
Paper Title Emotional Intelligence as a Determinant of Life Skills among Prospective Teachers
Subject Category Education
Abstract Teaching is considered one of the more stressful professions, particularly due to the frequent interpersonal interactions with students and society, where educators must navigate not only the emotions of students, parents, and colleagues, etc. Emotional intelligence (EI) has been recognized as an important concept across various areas of everyday life, such as mental health and physical health, social interactions, academic and workplace performance. In this study, the emotional intelligence of Prospective teachers (B.Ed students) is taken for research. A normative survey method was adopted for this study. The researcher chose 500 students from 10 B.Ed colleges located in Madurai District, Tamil Nadu, India as a sample. This study uses a purposive sampling method. The investigator constructed & validated a tool for the Emotional Intelligence Rating Scale (EIRS). The statistical tools used in this study are frequency analysis and the t-test.
Keyword Emotional intelligence, prospective teachers, Life Skills, Teaching
Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/013
Author D. Sravani, Centurion University, Vizianagaram, AP

Dr. P. Srinivas Rao, MVGR College of Engineering, Vizianagaram

Dr. P. A. Sunny Dayal, Centurion University, Vizianagaram, AP
Paper Title Feature Selection and Optimization Strategies for Android Malware Detection: A Comprehensive Review
Subject Category Computer Science
Abstract Android malware is rapidly increasing, and thus becoming a growing threat to end users and even to the critical digital ecosystems, and therefore, detection mechanisms that are scalable, efficient and accurate are required. This review gathers recent development in feature selection techniques and hybrid modeling models to detect Android malware, organized around three fundamental dimensions, namely: (i) the feature selection techniques based on the application permissions to allow effective initial screening; (ii) the behavior based systems based on feature detection techniques that analyze the API calls and system level interactions to identify malicious activity in execution; and (iii) optimization methods for improving classification accuracy while decreasing the number of dimensions used in feature selection. It presents the research using filter-based and wrapper-based selection techniques, swarm intelligence, and other metaheuristic algorithms to extract small but very informative feature subsets both when using static and dynamic data sources. Altogether, the analyzed methods are all characterized by high detection rates, resistance to the method of obfuscating the code, and computational efficiency, which opens the path to adaptive, deployable, and resource-efficient Android security models.
Keyword Android malware detection, static and dynamic analysis, feature selection techniques, optimization methods, classification models
Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/012
Author Kumari Satya, Vasanta college for women, Rajghat , Varanasi

Dr. Shweta, Vasanta College for women, Rajghat, Varanasi
Paper Title Sacred confluence, Local Consequences: Assessing the impact of Mahakumbh mela 2025 on the local inhabitants of Prayagraj
Subject Category Social science
Abstract
Keyword Mahakumbh 2025, Prayagraj, local people
Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/011
Author Mushini Srikanthakumari, Vignan’s Foundation for science, Technology and Research
Paper Title The Role of Socio-Demographic Factors in Shaping Investment Patterns in Telangana
Subject Category Finance
Abstract The present paper, evaluates social and demographic factors influencing investment behavior among individual investors in Telangana State. The more these aspects are understood, the more they help financial institutions, policymakers, and investor education schemes lead to well-informed investment decisions, thereby promoting financial inclusion. With the changing financial scene of India, seeing an increase in individual participation within the financial markets, it becomes extremely important to get an insight into the socio-demographic factors affecting investment behavior. This study hopes to narrow the gap by reviewing how these factors-age, gender, income, education, occupation, and marital status-make a difference in terms of investment decisions. A quantitative research design was adopted, and the population composed of individual investors of a population size of 80, residing in Telangana, were selected as the sample for this study. The method of stratified random sampling was applied so as to allow for proportional representation across the different sociological-demographic groups in the state. An understanding of the differing income class, age class, education level, and gender mix within these groups will lend insights into the investment patterns among the varied segments of the population. The relationships between the socio-demographical, with risk tolerance and investment preferences (asset classes, investment horizon), and investment frequency will be explored. The expected outcomes should identify variances in investment behavior between specific socio-demographic profiles. The study results will help in elucidating the decision-making process regarding investments in Telangana, whether it be in the outlook for developing tailored financial products, formulating focused investors' education programs, or the formulation of policies to enhance financial literacy and promote responsible investing throughout all socio-demographic sections within Telangana. This research will essentially reveal the certain relationships between personal characteristics and investment preferences, thus creating a conducive investment environment within Telangana that is informed and inclusive.
Keyword Socio-demographic factors, Investment behavior, risk tolerance, investor education, investment preferences
Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/010
Author Basil B Mathew, Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, St. Peter’s College, Kolenchery-Kerala(India)
Paper Title Reviving Indigenous Food Systems: A Study of Millet Cultivation in Attappady, Kerala
Subject Category Political Science
Abstract Abstract This article examines the revival of millet cultivation in Attappady, a tribal-dominated region of Kerala, by analysing its ecological relevance, socio-economic significance, and the challenges and opportunities associated with millet-based agriculture. Drawing on secondary literature, policy documents, and empirical studies, the paper situates millet cultivation within the broader context of indigenous knowledge systems, climate resilience, and nutrition security. It highlights how traditional millet farming practices, once central to tribal livelihoods and diets, declined due to policy neglect, market marginalisation, and changing food regimes, and how recent state-led initiatives such as the Millet Village Programme have contributed to their resurgence. The study critically explores production constraints including climatic variability, labour shortages, soil fertility decline, and weak seed systems, alongside market and institutional challenges such as limited processing infrastructure, fragmented value chains, and governance gaps. At the same time, the article identifies emerging opportunities in value addition, women-led enterprises, institutional procurement, and participatory research that can strengthen millet-based livelihoods. The paper argues that an integrated approach combining community institutions, secure land rights, ethical market integration, and nutrition-sensitive policy is essential for sustaining millets as instruments of food sovereignty, climate adaptation, and inclusive development in Attappady.
Keyword Attappady; Tribal agriculture; Food and nutrition security; Climate-resilient farming; Indigenous knowledge
Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/009
Author M. Vijayaalashmi, Department of Economics, Ethiraj College for women, Chennai.

Dr. V. M. Suneela Shyam, Research Department of Economics , Ethiraj College ,Chennai -08.
Paper Title CAUSE OF OBESITY AMONG CHILDREN IN URBAN AREAS
Subject Category Economics
Abstract Childhood obesity has become a serious concern among urban populations around the world, especially in developing countries such as India. The proposed study tries to analyze the current major reasons for obesity among children in urban areas. The aim of this research paper is to explore major factors influencing childhood obesity in urban areas and evaluate the impact of lifestyle modifications that urbanization leads to, creating major effects on children’s outcomes. This proposed study is novel in that it will utilize an array of variables that have up until now not been analyzed in conjunction with each other, such as diet, levels of activity, screen time, the role of parents, and environmental conditions in urban settings. Various parameters like body mass index, eating habits, levels of physical activity, exposure to screens, socio-economic conditions, and awareness of parents about nutritional and health-related issues are taken into account in this research work. After analyzing various studies in this area, it has been assessed that most scientists have concentrated more on individual factors like nutritional habits or lack of physical activity in children, leaving minimal attention on both factors taken collectively in urban areas. Thus, there is a need for further research in this area to fill this gap. Descriptive and analytical research methodologies have been utilized in the study. The primary data was gathered using a structured questionnaire survey. Secondary data was gathered using journals and reports of the World Health Organization and the health survey of the nation. Various statistical concepts like percentage analysis, mean comparison, and correlation analysis have been utilized to check the validity of the findings. The practical implications of the study throw light upon the imperative of policies and health education at the school level and awareness and urban planning related to physical fitness. The final implication of the study concludes that unhealthy eating habits and physical inactivity, spending too much time in the screen crush, and ignorance are the main factors that contribute towards childhood obesity.
Keyword Obesity, childhood obesity, children, urban areas, physical fitness
Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/008
Author Varalakshmi J, Saveetha Engineering College Chennai, India

Karthika E, Saveetha Engineering College Chennai, India

Gracia Ravi R, Saveetha Engineering College Chennai, India

Nivesha P, Saveetha Engineering College Chennai, India
Paper Title Text to Face Image Synthesis Using GAN sand Emotion Aware Latent Feature Embedding Techniques
Subject Category Computer Science
Abstract The human face serves as one of the most expressive and information-rich visual modalities for representing emotion, personality, and identity. Recent advances in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have enabled the synthesis of highly realistic face images from latent vectors or attribute descriptors. However, generating facial images directly from natural language text remains a complex task due to the semantic gap between linguistic descriptions and corresponding visual features. This paper proposes a novel framework, Text-to-Face Image Synthesis Using GANs with Emotion-Aware Latent Feature Embedding, that bridges this gap through the integration of emotion-specific semantic embeddings into the generative process.highlights the potential of emotion-aware latent embeddings in advancing multimodal generative AI, with applications in virtual avatar creation, digital art, emotion-driven storytelling, and human–computer interaction. Future extensions may explore fine-grained emotion transfer, cross- lingual generalization, and ethical implications official data synthesis.
Keyword Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs); Text-to-Image Synthesis; Emotion-Aware Latent Embedding; Conditional GAN (cGAN); Deep Learning; Facial Expression Generation; Multimodal Representation Learning; Natural Language Processing (NLP).
Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/007
Author vijayaalashmi M, Ethiraj College For Women

Dr.V.M.Suneela shyam, Ethiraj College For Women
Paper Title CAUSE OF OBESITY AMONG CHILDREN IN URBAN AREAS
Subject Category economics
Abstract Childhood obesity has become a serious concern among urban populations around the world, especially in developing countries such as India. The proposed study tries to analyze the current major reasons for obesity among children in urban areas. The aim of this research paper is to explore major factors influencing childhood obesity in urban areas and evaluate the impact of lifestyle modifications that urbanization leads to, creating major effects on children’s outcomes. This proposed study is novel in that it will utilize an array of variables that have up until now not been analyzed in conjunction with each other, such as diet, levels of activity, screen time, the role of parents, and environmental conditions in urban settings. Various parameters like body mass index, eating habits, levels of physical activity, exposure to screens, socio-economic conditions, and awareness of parents about nutritional and health-related issues are taken into account in this research work. After analyzing various studies in this area, it has been assessed that most scientists have concentrated more on individual factors like nutritional habits or lack of physical activity in children, leaving minimal attention on both factors taken collectively in urban areas. Thus, there is a need for further research in this area to fill this gap. Descriptive and analytical research methodologies have been utilized in the study. The primary data was gathered using a structured questionnaire survey. Secondary data was gathered using journals and reports of the World Health Organization and the health survey of the nation. Various statistical concepts like percentage analysis, mean comparison, and correlation analysis have been utilized to check the validity of the findings. The practical implications of the study throw light upon the imperative of policies and health education at the school level and awareness and urban planning related to physical fitness. The final implication of the study concludes that unhealthy eating habits and physical inactivity, spending too much time in the screen crush, and ignorance are the main factors that contribute towards childhood obesity.
Keyword child hood obsity, chirldreen, obsity,urban areas
Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/006
Author Vidhya krishna.T, Providence women's College
Paper Title Assessing the Relationship Between Green Banking Indicators on Profitability: A ROA-Based Analysis
Subject Category Finance
Abstract Abstract Green banking practices affects on the several area of the banking sectors, such as financial performances, operational performances, regulatory compliances, environment etc…, This study focus on one such area of the banking sectors which is on the financial performances based on ROA analysis, there are two variables involves in this study, green banking practices an independent variable and ROA as dependent variables, under the Independent variables there involves three attributes or measured items that are, Green Banking Policy, Green Banking Daliy Operation and Green Banking Disclosure Index, the relationship are tested using multiple Regression method in SPSS software 26, using the secondary data available on the banking site, The banks are selected through purposive sampling techquines and the finding of the study relives that the three attribute has an effects on the ROA.
Keyword Green Banking practices, GBP, GBDI, GBDO, ROA.
Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/005
Author Dr.AARCHA S S, Sree Narayana College,Kollam
Paper Title Institutional and Administrative Impediments to Government Policy Implementation by Cooperative Societies.
Subject Category Commerce
Abstract In translating government policies into grassroots-level outcomes, cooperative societies are very important, especially in the areas of agriculture, credit, housing, and social welfare. Although they are strategically important, cooperative societies usually have to deal with very large institutional and administrative obstacles that prevent the proper and smooth implementation of policies. Among these challenges are the wastage of time and resources due to bureaucracy, poor governance, lack of independence, political meddling, complex regulations, and lack of skilled managers. The research at hand aims to analyze the institutional and administrative barriers that affect the implementation of government policies by cooperatives in terms of their nature and extent. Through the analysis of organizational frameworks, administrative practices, and policy methods, the research intends to determine the main constraints and recommend measures to improve institutional efficiency and administrative effectiveness. The outcomes of this research will probably lead to better policy implementation, enhanced cooperative governance, and more efficient public service delivery.
Keyword Cooperative Societies, Government Policy Implementation, Institutional Impediments, Administrative Challenges, Governance and Management
Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/004
Author Dr. Prathibha P., Providence Women’s College (Autonomous)
Paper Title DISRUPTIVE INNOVATION IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING: NAVIGATING DIGITAL INTEGRATION IN THE POST-PANDEMIC ERA
Subject Category English Literature
Abstract The education sector has witnessed technological changes over the years; however, the COVID pandemic necessitated a need for disruptive innovation in education. Disruptive innovation, a term coined by Clayton Christensen, is a process whereby a service initially takes root in simple applications in the market and then moves steadily up-market, replacing established competitors as it goes along. In education, technological advancements are opportunities for disruptive innovations such as Learning Management Systems. Not long ago AI was merely an imaginative concept. Now, it has become widespread in education nearly eliminating paper assignments, blackboard teaching, lectures- that were once synonymous with education. By integrating social media into Virtual Learning Environments, teachers and students could find new imagination and creativity while promoting critical thinking and problem-solving abilities but at the same time ELT has definitely been impacted negatively too. This paper discusses how benefits of digital technology in ELT far outweigh the risks.
Keyword disruptive innovation, English Language Teaching (ELT), digital integration, blended learning, post-pandemic education, technology
Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/003
Author M.vijayaa lashmi, ethiraj college for women

Dr.V.M.suneela shyam, Dr.V.M.suneela shyam
Paper Title Causes of obesity among children in urban area
Subject Category Economic
Abstract
Keyword obesity,urban area,chrildren
Paper ID IJIFR/V13/E5/002
Author Ramesh S Kathuria

Bhawna Munjal
Paper Title PERCEPTION TOWARDS ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES OFFERED BY KHADI AND VILLAGE INDUSTRIES COMMISSION
Subject Category Commerce
Abstract Entrepreneurship has been identified as a key driver of economic growth and development in many countries, including India. The Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) has been playing a significant role in promoting entrepreneurship in India by offering various development programs to support the establishment of small businesses in rural areas. The perception of these programs is crucial in ensuring the success of entrepreneurs and the growth of the rural economy (Tiwari and Anjum 2016) This study aims to evaluate the perception of entrepreneurship development programs offered by KVIC in Wardha district. The study will assess the impact of these programs on the economic growth of the region, the level of entrepreneurial activity, and the social and environmental sustainability of the enterprises (Act 2005) The study will contribute to the existing literature on entrepreneurship development and provide insights into the perception of KVIC's programs in promoting rural entrepreneurship.
Keyword EDP training, Khadi and Village.business plan and access to capital Industries,
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IJIFR JANUARY 2026 EDITION
VOLUME 13, ISSUE 5, JANUARY 2026
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Scholarly Open Access, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journal, Impact factor 8.057 , AI-Powered Research Tool , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI), Plagiarism Reports Generation, Scientific & Analytic Review System
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All manuscripts are reviewed in fairness based on the intellectual content of the paper regardless of gender, race, ethnicity, religion, citizenry nor political values of author(s).the IJIFR provides free access to research information to the international community without financial, legal or technical barriers. All submitted articles should report original, previously unpublished research results, experimental or theoretical, and must not be under consideration for publication elsewhere. All the accepted papers of the journal will be processed for indexing into different citation databases that track citation frequency/data for each paper. Contributions will therefore be welcomed from practitioners, researchers, scholars and professional experts working in private, public and other organizations or industries.
High Impact Factor Journal with publication of more than 4200+ satisfied authors worldwide. IJIFR is indexed by Scientific Journal Impact Factor : 6.051, Index Copernicus Value(Icv): 6.62, Academia, Internet Archive, Techrepublic, Citeactor, Scribd, Jstor, World Cat, Road, Google Scholar, Slideshare, Jour Informatics, Genamics, Biblioteca, Scientific Research Indexing, LABII, ISRA, I2OR, Journal Index. Net, Newjour, Figshare, Citesser X , Open Access Journals, References*,Research Info, OAJI Indexing, E LIS, Genamics
IJIFR is approved by UGC & National Institute of Science Communication and Informational Resources (NISCIR), Delhi, India. Nominal Processing & Publishing Charges (Includes online publication, Indexing & Abstracting in various online repositories, hard copy of certificate to each author, hard copy of letter of acceptance (Original Papers Only) with additional benefits.
Authors are advised to submit authentic research work only.
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