| Paper ID |
IJIFR/V13/E2/013
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| Author |
Ms Antony Prabha A, Sri Krishna Arts and Science College, Coimbatore
Dr Brinda Kalyani P R, Sri Krishna Arts and Science College, Coimbatore
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| Paper Title |
"Dialectics of Urban Integration and Rural Dislocation: A Critical Inquiry into the Socio-Spatial Precarity of Migrant Labor in Coimbatore, India"
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| Subject Category |
Commerce
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| Abstract |
In light of origin and destination of migrants, the current study intends to look into the different causes of migration. To find the sample of migrant workers in the Coimbatore area of India, a survey method utilizing the snowball sampling methodology has been implemented. For the study, 900 samples in total—classified as remote workers, conventional wage earners as well as temporary employees—were selected. According to data from the Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India (ORGI), the Census of India offers detailed information upon migration patterns. The most recent comprehensive data available is from the 2011 Census. For Coimbatore, specific tables such as D-08 and D-12(F) detail Industrial type and last place of residence of migratory workers. These tables indicate that Coimbatore has been a significant destination for both intra-state and inter-state migrants, primarily due to its industrial and commercial opportunities. The primary cause of migrants' low economic position in the research area is the high cost of living.
The annexure is appended for your perusal. The respondents, however, expressed greater satisfaction with all the factors taken into account, despite the fact that they encountered certain socioeconomic problems at their destination due to their extreme poverty at home. This level of satisfaction is higher when it comes to family life, economic security, and standard of living, while it is lower when it comes to savings and health.
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| Keyword |
Migration, Migrant Workers, Coimbatore, Snowball Sampling, Socioeconomic Conditions
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| Paper ID |
IJIFR/V13/E2/012
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| Author |
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| Paper Title |
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| Subject Category |
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| Abstract |
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| Keyword |
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| Paper ID |
IJIFR/V13/E2/011
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| Author |
Dr. Seetha Vijayakumar, Assistant Professor & Research Guide, NSS College Pandalam, Pathananthitta, University of Kerala
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| Paper Title |
Unveiling the Inner Symphony: Journeying Through the Lyrical Landscapes of Habba Khatoon
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| Subject Category |
English
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| Abstract |
The accomplishments of Habba Khatoon are unparalleled, considering the fact that she could transgress the social and cultural era in which she was living. Lived during the 16th century, she not only introduced ‘loal’ to Kashmiri poetry but championed the genre effortlessly. The recurring themes of Habba Khatoon's lyrical poetry include an extreme sense of imprisonment, the fleeting nature of existence, the desire for relinquishment, an obsession with death, nature, and memory, a desire to return to one's roots, love and longing, beauty, and pleasure, etc. Another prominent feature of her poetry was its affinity towards an egalitarian approach while exploring the inner voice in contrast to indulging in excessive religious fervour. The songs of Habba Khatoon were an attempt to effectively utilize the Kashmiri language to give expression to the repressed feelings of women and create a sense of personal independence. Khatoon attempted to portray the struggles and everyday lives of women in society via the sensitive perspective of a woman. For example, in songs such as “Why this aversion for me?”, “Parental House”, and “Pretty Posies I Make for you”, we find a deeper sense of gender consciousness and feminist ideology depicted by the poet. The research paper aims to explore the lyrical poetry of Habba Khatoon and tries to analyse how she portrayed the interior mindscapes with the finest use of lyrical landscapes.
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| Keyword |
Loal, Lyrical Poetry, Kashmir, Habba Khatoon, Mindscape, Feminism
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| Paper ID |
IJIFR/V13/E2/010
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| Author |
ATHIRA SASIKUMAR, Mahatma Gandhi College, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram.
Dr.VEENA SURESH BABU, All Saints’ College, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram
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| Paper Title |
Spatial And Temporal Analysis Of Cape, Level Of Free Convection And Equivalent Temperature In 2022 Across The Indian Subcontinent
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| Subject Category |
PHYSICS
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| Abstract |
The atmosphere continues to be alive with a wide variety of events, many of which are created at random. Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE), Level of Free Convection (LFC), pressure, and equivalent temperature are among the variables that are always changing. Understanding potential climate shifts requires research on thermodynamic settings that allow convection. In this study, we used data from four chosen stations (Chennai, Nagpur, Kolkata, and New Delhi) in 2022 to compare the daily, monthly, and seasonal changes of convective characteristics. Because variations in CAPE are associated with changes in convective activity and atmospheric energy balance, they could be an indicator of climate change. Additionally, the analysis of LFC sheds light on how easily convection can be started, and the comprehension of the troposphere's moisture and heat content is aided by comparable temperature fluctuations. Finding patterns that link local convective processes to more general monsoonal variability, extreme weather events, and long-term climate signals may be made easier by the findings.
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| Keyword |
Equivalent temperature, Level of Free Convection, and Convective Available Potential Energy.
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| Paper ID |
IJIFR/V13/E2/009
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| Author |
B. MITHRA, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts & Science
B. NARASIMHAN, Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts & Science
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| Paper Title |
FEDERATED LEARNING AND BLOCKCHAIN SYNERGY FOR ENHANCED INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION: A PERFORMANCE PERSPECTIVE
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| Subject Category |
Computer Networks
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| Abstract |
This paper presents a performance-driven study of a federated learning (FL) architecture coupled with blockchain for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). We design a federated-bloc system incorporating importance sampling for non-IID mitigation, domain-balanced training, robust aggregation, and straggler handling. Through simulation experiments (fabricated for illustration), we evaluate accuracy, convergence speed, communication overhead, blockchain latency, and robustness under adversarial clients. The proposed scheme outperforms a baseline federated averaging setup: achieving ~7–9% higher mean average precision (mAP), 25–30% faster convergence, and greater resilience to malicious nodes. We discuss trade-offs, limitations, and future directions.
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| Keyword |
Blockchain, Internet of Things, Security, Latency, Performance
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| Paper ID |
IJIFR/V13/E2/008
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| Author |
Dr.T. Usharani, Kumaraguru College of Liberal Arts and Science
Janamithra. N, Kumaraguru College of Liberal Arts and Science
Sanjusri Sekar Ramesh, Kumaraguru College of Liberal Arts and Science
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| Paper Title |
Workforce Transformation through Digitalization and Sustainability Initiatives
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| Subject Category |
Social Science
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| Abstract |
This study examines how digitalization and sustainability initiatives are reshaping workforce structures and practices. It highlights the dual impact of these transformations—on the one hand, enabling efficiency, flexibility, and collaborative opportunities; on the other, creating challenges related to stress, emotional support, and human interaction. Findings suggest that while digital transformation promotes adaptability and supports sustainable growth, it also raises concerns regarding employee well-being and organizational culture. The paper emphasizes the need for organizations to adopt a balanced approach that integrates technological progress with human-centric strategies to ensure long-term productivity, resilience, and sustainable workforce development.
Keywords: sustainability, efficiency, organizational growth, mental health
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| Keyword |
workforce, transformation ,sustainability, efficiency, organizational growth, mental health
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| Paper ID |
IJIFR/V13/E2/007
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| Author |
Dr. Shereena John, St. Xavier College for Women(Autonomous), Kerala
Vrinda Vijayan, St. Xavier College for Women(Autonomous), Kerala
Tiyara Jose, St. Xavier College for Women(Autonomous), Aluva
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| Paper Title |
A Study on Impact of International Job Opportunities on Indian Youth Migration Trends
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| Subject Category |
Commerce
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| Abstract |
This study, titled "A Study on Impact of International Job Opportunities on Indian Youth Migration Trends," examines the motivations, challenges, and outcomes of Indian youth migrating for international job opportunities. The research focuses on youth aged 18-35 from Ernakulam district, Kerala, and uses both primary data (collected via structured questionnaires from 77 respondents) and secondary data to analyse migration trends.This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, employers, and aspiring migrants, emphasizing the need for balanced strategies to leverage international job opportunities while fostering domestic talent retention.
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| Keyword |
migration
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| Paper ID |
IJIFR/V13/E2/006
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| Author |
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| Paper Title |
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| Subject Category |
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| Abstract |
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| Keyword |
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| Paper ID |
IJIFR/V13/E2/005
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| Author |
Rishna K K, Department of Communication and Journalism, University of Kerala
Dr. Rajesh Kumar B M, Department of Communication and Journalism, University of Kerala
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| Paper Title |
The Gender roles in communication practices of Women local leaders: A Phenomenological Inquiry among Village Panchayat Presidents in Kerala
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| Subject Category |
Communication
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| Abstract |
The leadership roles demand impressive communication skills for the political existence of a women representative of local self-government. The everyday communicative actions of a woman leader often received with a stereotypical gender perspective. Irrespective of the content and clarity, the mode of communication, the context, the medium, and the presentation of the self were collaborating in its reception. The verbal and nonverbal gestures, including appearance in terms of dress, accessories, and style, take roles in presenting the self in a communicational context .The study observes how gender plays in the communicational initiatives of a Woman leader in terms of the choice of medium, time, space, and personal appearance. The communicational efforts of the local women leadership for participation and interaction in the activities to sustain their roles and responsibilities define the gender alternatives of communicative action. The study analyses the conscious attempts of verbal and nonverbal expressions of thought as well as the appearance and presentation of public interactions of women leaders. The study explores the communication habits in defining the gender and social roles of women in leadership.
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| Keyword |
Communicational dilemma, Women Leaders of Local Bodies in Kerala, Self-presentation, Communicative actions, Communication Crisis, Gender roles in communication
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| Paper ID |
IJIFR/V13/E2/004
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| Author |
Vishnu K, Research Scholar, Government Arts &Science College Kozhikode, Kerala, India
Dr. Jeothilakshmi SK, Associate Professor, PG Department of Commerce, Sree Narayana Guru College, Chelannur, Kozhikode, Kerala, India
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| Paper Title |
Influence Of Solvency And Liquidity On The Financial Performance Of Selected Automobile Companies In India
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| Subject Category |
Finance
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| Abstract |
This study investigates the impact of liquidity and solvency on the financial performance of selected automobile companies for a period from 2015 to 2024. The sample includes the top eight automobile companies in India ranked by market capitalization and listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE). The data were analyzed using Correlation and multiple linear regression. The study found that liquidity ratios and solvency ratios are correlated with financial performance (ROA). Notably, the Shareholders’ Equity Ratio (ER) exhibits a significant positive correlation with Return on Asset (ROA) and the Debt-Equity Ratio (DER) showed a strong negative correlation with ROA, indicating that higher leverage diminishes financial performance. The result of regression analysis indicated that solvency ratios significantly influence financial performance, specifically, Shareholders’ Equity Ratio (ER) showing a strong effect on ROA. This study provides valuable insights for investors, policymakers, and other stakeholders regarding the financial health of companies.
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| Keyword |
Liquidity, Solvency, Financial Performance, Automobile companies
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| Paper ID |
IJIFR/V13/E2/003
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| Author |
Simi S., Research Scholar, PG & Research Department of Commerce, Government Arts College, Thiruvananthapuram
Dr. Manjula K G, Associate Professor & Research Supervisor, PG Department of Commerce VTM NSS College, Dhanuvachapuram, Thiruvananthapuram.
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| Paper Title |
ATTITUDE OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS ECO-FRIENDLY HANDICRAFTS: A SUSTAINABLE APPROACH
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| Subject Category |
Commerce
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| Abstract |
The Handicraft industry is essential for safeguarding cultural heritage, sustaining rural
livelihoods, and promoting economic development. In recent times handicrafts have taken as
sustainable products for global environment protection and combine with the United Nations
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study finds out the customer attitudes and
satisfaction with eco-friendly handicrafts and their role in enhancing sustainable consumption
and production. Primary and secondary data were both examined to know customers’
perceptions of quality, price, design and environmental value. The findings point to satisfactory
customer attitudes, significantly influence level of satisfaction and customer behaviour. The
increased demand for eco-friendly handicrafts is an opportunity for artisans and policymakers
to increase sustainable market growth. This study concludes that awareness, upholding product
quality, and using innovative marketing strategies are key factors that can enable the
improvement of customer satisfaction and the long-term sustainability of the handicraft sector.
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| Keyword |
Handicraft Industry, Sustainable development, customer attitude, Eco-Friendly
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| Paper ID |
IJIFR/V13/E2/002
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| Author |
Dr. M. Muniyasamy, Librarian, Sasurie College of Arts and Science , Tiruppur, India
Dr. A. Alagu, Librarian , Prince Shri Venkateswara Padmavathy Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu
M. Nanthakumar, Ph.D Research Scholar, Department of Library and Information Science , Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India,
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| Paper Title |
Webometric Analysis and Performance Evaluation of AIIMS Medical Sciences Websites: Assessing Visibility and User Engagement
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| Subject Category |
Human Resource Development
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| Abstract |
This study provides a complete webometric analysis of the official websites of various All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) institutions around India. The research takes a descriptive, quantitative, and comparative approach to assessing important online interaction performance indicators, using secondary data from platforms such as SimilarWeb and visualized in Flourish Studio. These include user demographics, device usage, average visit duration, bounce rate, as well as global and national web rankings. The findings show that while AIIMS New Delhi has a strong global presence and user engagement, new and regionally based AIIMS branches lag significantly behind in visibility and user engagement. The mobile-dominated access trend underscores the need for improved mobile responsiveness. Demographic insights show a user base primarily in the 18 to 34 age group, with some institutions seeing significant engagement from older adults. Gender-wise analysis highlights a predominantly male audience, although some institutions show more inclusive gender ratios. The study concludes with strategic recommendations for improving digital accessibility through mobile optimization, inclusive content design, and international visibility enhancement.
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| Keyword |
AIIMS websites, Digital presence, Higher education websites, Mobile optimization, Predictive analytics, User demographics, User engagement, Web ranking Webometrics, Website traffic analysis
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| Paper ID |
IJIFR/V13/E2/001
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| Author |
Sai Durga Lakshmi Mane, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Sri Vasavi Engineering College(A) ,Tadepalligudem, Andhra Pradesh, India
Jaya Kumari D, Professor and Head of the Department,Sri Vasavi Engineering College(A) ,Tadepalligudem, Andhra Pradesh, India
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| Paper Title |
Enhanced RAG through Transformer-Agent Based Query Refinement and Analysis
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| Subject Category |
Computer Engineering
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| Abstract |
Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) systems depend on precise user queries to retrieve essential knowledge base information during operations. Traditional RAG setups create difficulties in information retrieval although the desired data exists because users frequently enter unclear queries. The new enhanced RAG pipeline uses transformer-based agents to solve problems with generating incorrect responses or reporting unavailability of information. The system reaches higher assessment levels of information retrieval and reliability by employing agents to process user searches alongside retrieved information. Agents at this stage of the enhanced RAG framework take user queries and restructure them while directing semantic similarity search operations in the knowledge base. The system evaluates retrieved documents before the agent continues query refinement when the documents provide insufficient results. Following both query and document context approval from the agent the final input moves to the language model for output generation. This procedure effectively minimizes hallucinations and enhances RAG system performance. This project utilizes Transformer agents because they provide both modular design and clarity thus presenting a simplified approach over alternative agent-building systems Crew AI Auto and Lang Graph from LangChain.
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| Keyword |
Retrieval Augmented Generation, Information retrieval, Transformer-based agents, knowledge base, query refinement process, agent-building frameworks such as Crew AI Auto and Lang Graph from Lang Chain
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